An atypical case of congenital melanocytic nevus on the thigh in a young child
Aarti Gopal kute, Amol Deshpande
Corresponding author: Aarti Gopal kute, Department of Rachana Sharir, Mahatma Gandhi Ayurved College Hospital and Research Centre, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Salod (H), Wardha, Maharastra, India 
Received: 05 Jun 2026 - Accepted: 17 Jun 2026 - Published: 11 Sep 2026
Domain: Pediatric neurology, Pediatrics (general)
Keywords: Congenital melanocytic nevus, pediatric dermatology, hyperpigmented lesion, thigh, clinical image
Funding: This work received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or non-profit sectors.
©Aarti Gopal kute et al. Pan African Medical Journal (ISSN: 1937-8688). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Cite this article: Aarti Gopal kute et al. An atypical case of congenital melanocytic nevus on the thigh in a young child. Pan African Medical Journal. 2026;55:17. [doi: 10.11604/pamj.2026.55.17.53777]
Available online at: https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com//content/article/55/17/full
Images in clinical medicine 
An atypical case of congenital melanocytic nevus on the thigh in a young child
An atypical case of congenital melanocytic nevus on the thigh in a young child
&Corresponding author
A 3-year-old female child was brought by her parents with a congenital pigmented lesion over the thigh region, present since birth and gradually increasing in size and hair density with age. There was no history of trauma, topical drug application, infection, or similar lesions in the family. The child had normal growth and developmental milestones, with no associated systemic abnormalities. Cutaneous examination revealed a well-defined, irregularly bordered hyperpigmented patch over the anterolateral aspect of the distal thigh, extending from the inguinal fold to the upper thigh. The lesion showed dense, coarse terminal hair overlying the pigmented skin, with no ulceration, nodularity, or signs of inflammation. Based on the congenital onset, progressive enlargement proportional to the child’s growth, associated hyperpigmentation, and hypertrichosis, a diagnosis of congenital melanocytic nevus was made. The patient was referred to the dermatology department for further evaluation and long-term follow-up.
Figure 1: hyperpigmented, well-defined patch with overlying dense terminal hair on the anterolateral aspect of the thigh in a 3-year-old female child, consistent with congenital melanocytic nevus



