Home | Volume 44 | Article number 115

Images in clinical medicine

A case of Arnold-Chiari malformation type II

A case of Arnold-Chiari malformation type II

Utkarsha Khaire1,&, Dnyanesh Joshi1

 

1Department of Samhita and Siddhant, Mahatma Gandhi Ayurved College, Hospital & Research Centre, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed To Be University) Salod (H), Wardha, Maharashtra, India

 

 

&Corresponding author
Utkarsha Khaire, Department of Samhita and Siddhant, Mahatma Gandhi Ayurved College, Hospital & Research Centre, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed To Be University) Salod (H), Wardha, Maharashtra, India

 

 

Image in medicine    Down

The Chiari type II malformation (Arnold-Chiari malformation) is a complex congenital malformation of the brain, nearly always associated with myelomeningocele, and the most common serious malformation of the posterior fossa. This condition has skull, dural, brain, spinal, and spinal cord manifestations, including downward displacement of the medulla, fourth ventricle, and cerebellum into the cervical spinal canal, as well as elongation of the pons and fourth ventricle, probably due to a relatively small posterior fossa.

 

 

Figure 1: Arnold-Chiari malformation type II