Cross-sectional computed tomography imaging of splenic hamartoma

Devyansh Nimodia, Pratapsingh Hanuman Parihar

PAMJ. 2025; 52:151. Published 09 Dec 2025 | doi:10.11604/pamj.2025.52.151.44907

A 21-year-old male residing in the Southeast Asia region presented to the emergency department with intermittent left upper quadrant pain and mild fatigue lasting for several weeks with vague complaints of fever with 3-4 episodes of loose stool and multiple episodes of vomiting. He had no significant past medical history and was not on any medications. Physical examination revealed mild tenderness in the left upper quadrant but no palpable mass. He was advised a contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) examination which revealed hyperdense (A) enhancing lesion noted at lower pole of spleen which is enhancing in arterial (B) phase with rapid washout on portal (C) and delayed phase (D). The lesion is noted to get arterial feed from splenic artery, suggestive of splenic hamartomas. Splenic hamartomas are very rare lesions commonly found incidentally on imaging. They are most often solitary but may be present as multiple nodules in patients with tuberous sclerosis or Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. Splenic hamartomas are very rare, with only 3 described in a series of 200,000 splenectomies. Hamartomas are normally incidental findings at imaging, surgery, or autopsy. They can occur in any age group. Symptoms occur from mass effect if they grow large. Splenic hamartomas may not require surgical intervention unless they are large or symptomatic. Imaging characteristics can be misleading, and histopathological examination remains the gold standard for diagnosis. In this case, the patient´s symptoms were attributed to the hamartoma, which was successfully managed with splenectomy.
Corresponding author
Devyansh Nimodia, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, Wardha, Maharashtra, India (drdevyansh24@gmail.com)

This image

  • HTML
  • PDF in process
Articles published in PAMJ are Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).

eISSN: 1937-8688


The Pan African Medical Journal (ISSN: 1937-8688) is a subsidiary of the Pan African Medical Journal. The contents of this journal is intended exclusively for professionals in the medical, paramedical and public health and other health sectors.

Currently tracked by: DOAJ, AIM, Google Scholar, AJOL, EBSCO, Scopus, Embase, IC, HINARI, Global Health, PubMed Central, PubMed/Medline, ESCI

Physical address: "Kenya: 3rd Floor, Park Suite Building, Parkland Road, Nairobi. PoBox 38583-00100, tel: +254 (0)20-520-4356 | Cameroon: Immeuble TechnoPark Essos, Yaounde, PoBox: 10020 Yaounde, tel: +237 (0)24-309-5880"