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Table 4: Antibiotic resistance pattern of isolated bacterial flora from urine samples of cows using pediatric oral suspensions (mg/ml) |
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% Antibiotic resistance |
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|
Antibiotic suspensions (mg/ml) |
B. cer [2] |
Staph [1] |
Citro [5] |
E. coli [9] |
Kleb [5] |
Prot [9] |
Pseud [1] |
Salm [2] |
Shig [5] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amoxicillin (Amaxin) |
100 |
100 |
100 |
66.7 |
60.0 |
66.7 |
100 |
50.0 |
20.0 |
|
Amoxicillin / clavunlanic acid (Fleming) |
100 |
0.0 |
80.0 |
66.7 |
80.0 |
44.4 |
0.0 |
100 |
80.0 |
|
Ampicillin (Emcillin) |
100 |
0.0 |
100 |
77.8 |
40.0 |
55.6 |
0.0 |
100 |
60.0 |
|
Ampicillin/ cloxacillin (Emzoclox) |
50.0 |
100 |
20.0 |
22.2 |
40.0 |
11.1 |
100 |
0.0 |
60.0 |
|
Ampicillin / cloxacillin (Jawaclox) |
100 |
0.0 |
80.0 |
77.8 |
80.0 |
44.4 |
100 |
50.0 |
80.0 |
|
Azithromycin (Zithromax) |
50.0 |
0.0 |
20.0 |
44.4 |
20.0 |
66.7 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
40.0 |
|
Cefaclor (Vercef) |
0.0 |
100 |
20.0 |
55.6 |
60.0 |
33.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
20.0 |
|
Cefadroxil (Odoxil DS) |
100 |
100 |
20.0 |
44.4 |
60.0 |
11.1 |
100 |
50.0 |
40.0 |
|
Cefalexin (Cefamor) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
40.0 |
55.6 |
80.0 |
55.6 |
0.0 |
50.0 |
60.0 |
|
Cefuroxine (Amaxin) |
50.0 |
0.0 |
40.0 |
33.3 |
60.0 |
77.8 |
100 |
50.0 |
100 |
|
Chloramphenicol (Clofencol) |
100 |
100 |
60.0 |
55.6 |
80.0 |
44.4 |
0.0 |
100 |
40.0 |
|
Cotrimoxazole (Septrin) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
20.0 |
44.4 |
0.0 |
66.7 |
0.0 |
50.0 |
100 |
|
Cotrimoxazole B.P (Loxaprim) |
100 |
100 |
40.0 |
55.6 |
80.0 |
44.4 |
0.0 |
50.0 |
20.0 |
|
Cotrimoxazole (Ranotrim) |
50.0 |
100 |
40.0 |
33.3 |
60.0 |
22.2 |
100 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Cotrimoxazole |
100 |
100 |
60.0 |
55.6 |
80.0 |
33.3 |
100 |
50.0 |
40.0 |
|
Erythromycin (Erythrokid) |
50.0 |
0.0 |
20.0 |
44.4 |
40.0 |
11.1 |
100 |
50.0 |
60.0 |
|
Erythromycin (Etocin) |
0.0 |
100 |
60.0 |
55.6 |
40.0 |
11.1 |
100 |
50.0 |
60.0 |
|
Erythromycin (Throtal) |
50.0 |
100 |
60.0 |
77.8 |
80.0 |
88.9 |
100 |
100 |
80.0 |
|
Flucloxacillin (Floxapen) |
100 |
100 |
80.0 |
100 |
80.0 |
22.2 |
100 |
50.0 |
60.0 |
|
Metronidazole (Loxagyl) |
100 |
0.0 |
80.0 |
44.4 |
60.0 |
66.7 |
0.0 |
50.0 |
100 |
|
Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim (Batrim) |
50.0 |
100 |
40.0 |
44.4 |
60.0 |
55.6 |
0.0 |
50.0 |
40.0 |
|
MAR |
57.1 - 61.9 |
57.1 |
19.0 - 61.9 |
28.6 - 81. 0 |
42.9 - 81.0 |
23.8 - 61.9 |
52.4 |
47.6 - 52.4 |
23.8 - 71.4 |
|
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Ant: antibiotics suspensions; B. cer: Bacillus cereus; Staph: Staphylococcus; Citro: Citrobacter; Kleb: Klebsiella; Prot: Proteus; Salm: Salmonella; Shig: Shigella; Pseud: Pseudomonas; MAR: Multiple Antibiotic Resistance |
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