Table 3: Antibiotic resistance pattern of isolated bacterial flora from urine samples of children using pediatric oral suspensions (mg/ml) |
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% Antibiotic resistance |
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Antibiotic suspensions mg/ml) |
B. ce r [8] |
Staph [2] |
Citro [3] |
E. coli [27] |
Kleb [6] |
Prot [14] |
Salm [3] |
Shig [6] |
Amoxicillin (Amaxin) |
50.0 |
50.0 |
100.0 |
35.7 |
50.0 |
35.7 |
33.3 |
50.0 |
Amoxicillin / clavunlanic acid (Fleming) |
50.0 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
28.6 |
66.7 |
35.7 |
33.3 |
33.3 |
Ampicillin (Emcillin) |
75.0 |
50.0 |
33.3 |
28.6 |
50.0 |
14.3 |
66.7 |
33.3 |
Ampicillin/ cloxacillin (Emzoclox) |
12.5 |
50.0 |
66.7 |
14.3 |
33.3 |
21.4 |
0.0 |
16.7 |
Ampicillin / cloxacillin (Jawaclox) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
100 |
28.6 |
50.0 |
28.6 |
33.3 |
33.3 |
Azithromycin (Zithromax) |
25.0 |
0.0 |
66.7 |
25.0 |
50.0 |
28.6 |
33.3 |
33.3 |
Cefaclor (Vercef) |
50.0 |
50.0 |
66.7 |
53.6 |
50.0 |
35.7 |
33.3 |
16.7 |
Cefadroxil (Odoxil DS) |
75.0 |
50.0 |
66.7 |
71.4 |
33.3 |
85.7 |
33.3 |
66.7 |
Cefalexin (Cefamor) |
87.5 |
50.0 |
100 |
60.7 |
33.3 |
78.6 |
33.3 |
33.3 |
Cefuroxine (Amaxin) |
50.0 |
50.0 |
66.7 |
67.9 |
83.3 |
57.1 |
66.7 |
50.0 |
Chloramphenicol (Clofencol) |
100 |
100 |
100 |
60.7 |
100 |
71.4 |
66.7 |
66.7 |
Cotrimoxazole (Septrin) |
62.5 |
100 |
33.3 |
28.6 |
33.3 |
0.0 |
33.3 |
0.0 |
Cotrimoxazole (B.P (Loxaprim) |
50.0 |
100 |
33.3 |
25.0 |
50.0 |
42.5 |
66.7 |
66.7 |
Cotrimoxazole (Ranotrim) |
25.0 |
50.0 |
66.7 |
14.3 |
66.7 |
35.7 |
33.3 |
16.7 |
Cotrimoxazole |
50.0 |
100 |
100 |
17.9 |
66.7 |
28.6 |
33.3 |
50.0 |
Erythromycin (Erythrokid) |
25.0 |
50.0 |
66.7 |
35.7 |
33.3 |
42.9 |
33.3 |
33.3 |
Erythromycin (Etocin) |
62.5 |
50.0 |
100 |
32.1 |
66.7 |
64.3 |
0.0 |
50.0 |
Erythromycin (Throtal) |
62.5 |
100 |
100 |
78.6 |
100 |
85.7 |
33.3 |
100 |
Flucloxacillin (Floxapen) |
12.5 |
50.0 |
33.3 |
32.1 |
33.3 |
42.9 |
33.3 |
66.7 |
Metronidazole (Loxagyl) |
62.5 |
100 |
100 |
78.6 |
66.7 |
71.4 |
66.7 |
66.7 |
Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim (Bactrim) |
25.0 |
100 |
66.7 |
17.9 |
50.0 |
42.9 |
33.3 |
66.7 |
MAR |
28.6 - 61.9 |
38.1- |
57.1 - 100 |
52.4 - 61.9 |
38.1 - 76.2 |
14.3 - 81.0 |
19.0 - 85.7 |
28.6 - 81.0 |
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Ant: antibiotics suspensions, B. cer: Bacillus cereus, Staph: Staphylococcus aureus, Citro: Citrobacter, E. coli: Escherichia coli, Kleb: Klebsiella, Prot: Proteus, Salm: Salmonella, Shig: Shigella, MAR: Multiple Antibiotic Resistance
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