|
Table 3: Demographic and echocardiographic parameters accross the different geometric patterns of the Left Ventricle. |
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|
Variable |
Normal |
Concentric remodelling |
Concentric hypertrophy |
Eccentric hypertrophy |
P |
|
AGE(years) |
52.95±10.1 |
56.76±10.9 |
55.00±11.1 |
60.33±11.4 |
0.110 |
|
MALE(n) FEMALE(n) |
25(13.3%) 27(14.3%) |
79(42.0%) 33(17.6%) |
6(3.2%) 8(4.3%) |
3(1.6%) 7(3.7%) |
0.038** |
|
LVM(g) |
99.15±11.22 |
93.89±12.33 |
169.6±78.95 |
128.29±14.09 |
<0.001** |
|
LVMI(g/m2) |
53.44±6.53 |
52.16±6.75 |
86.49±29.73 |
76.08±11.98 |
<0.001** |
|
RWT |
0.38±0.06 |
0.62±0.17 |
0.83±1.33 |
0.37±0.073 |
<0.001** |
|
LVIDd(mm) |
49.33±5.91 |
42.53±6.79 |
55.63±9.49 |
64.44±8.90 |
<0.001** |
|
LVIDs(mm) |
31.49±8.90 |
28.79±7.03 |
40.13±12.07 |
52.17±14.33 |
<0.001** |
|
IVSD(mm) |
11.75±2.35 |
14.8±8.63 |
12.43±4.76 |
11.66±2.72 |
<0.001** |
|
PWTD(mm) |
9.35±1.60 |
12.73±2.12 |
14.43±5.12 |
11.52±1.42 |
<0.001** |
|
BSA(/m2) |
1.86±0.18 |
1.81±0.19 |
1.71±0.11 |
1.78±0.13 |
0.366 |
|
SBP(mmHg) |
137.39±20.3 |
151.95±23.72 |
154.3±23.7 |
136.4±26.09 |
0.001** |
|
DBP(mmHg |
89.10±11.49 |
90.76±11.86 |
90.0±18.25 |
83.0±8.23 |
0.09 |
|
EF (%) |
67.92±17.56 |
70.3±12.52 |
58.23±24.96 |
52.0±15.6 |
0.001** |
|
FS (%) |
34.88±12.30 |
35.06±8.97 |
31.12±9.30 |
22.71±9.54 |
0.003* |
|
** -Statistically significant. LVM- Left ventricular mass, LVMI-left ventricular mass index,RWT-Relative wall thickness,LVIDsLeft ventricular end diastolic dimension,LVIDs-Left ventricular end systolic dimension,IVSD-interventricular septal thickness,PWTd- Posterior wall thickness in diastole,BSA-Body surface area,SBP-Systolic blood pressure,DBP-Diastolic blood pressure,EF-Ejection fraction,FS-Fractional shortening. |
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