Table 1: published data on glomerular diseases occurring in horseshoe kidneys

Authors

Sex

Age (years)

Serum creatinine

Urine protein

Pathological findings

Chen A et al, 1990 [3]

M

20

0,9mg/dl

300mg

Membranous glomerulonephropathy

Abson C et al, 1991 [6]

M

52

1,5mg/dl

7,7-14,4g/24h

Focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis

 

Fujimoto S et al, 1992 [4]

M

48

0,7mg/dl

0,6g/24h

Membranous glomerulonephropathy

Matyus J et al, 1996 [9]

M

38

210μmol/l

9g/24h

Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

Alagözlü H et al, 2001 [5]

F

18

0,8mg/dl

8-14g/24h

Membranous glomerulonephropathy

Kavukcu S et al, 2003 [8]

M

8

0,8mg/dl

50mg/m2/h

Mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis

Kayatas et al, 2007 [2]

M

23

0,9mg/dl

9,2g/24h

Focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis

Kayatas et al, 2007 [2]

M

28

0,8mg/dl

5,8g/24h

Renal amyloidosis

Rivera et al, 2010 [7]

M

38

1,6mg/dl

18g/24h

Focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis

Hu P et al, 2014 [10]

F

15

66,9 μmol/l

1,7g/24h

Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis

Hu P et al, 2014 [10]

M

26

108,2 μmol/l

1,4g/24h

Immunoglobulin A nephropathy