Table 3:  comparison of erythrocyte parameters and changes in plasma volume of football players between W1 (week 1) and W2 (week 5)

W1

W2

Parameters

Before Training

After Training

p-value

Before Training

After Training

p-value

RBC (X1012/L)

5.22  ± 0.32

5.25 ± 0.33

0.244

5.01 ± 0.31

4.90 ± 0.29#

0.004

Haemoglobin (g/dL)

14.66 ± 0.64

14.77 ± 0.68

0.285

14.08 ± 0.72*1

13.81 ± 0.73§1

0.003

Haematocrit (%)

41.54 ± 1.70

41.61 ± 1.84

0.760

39.82 ± 1.90*2

39.01 ± 1.76§2

0.009

MCV (fL)

79.82 ± 4.18

79.40 ± 4.07

0.034

79.69 ± 4.15

79.78 ± 4.04

0.740

MCH (pg)

28.17 ± 1.60

28.18 ± 1.56

0.886

28.18 ± 1.61

28.24 ± 1.57

0.339

MCHC (g/dL)

35.29 ± 0.84

35.50 ± 1.09

0.111

35.34 ± 0.83

35.39 ± 0.77

0.690

Δ in Plasma Volume

-1.870 (-3.369-1.659)

2.159¶(0.588 - 5.300)

#Statistical difference between W1 and W2 (after training) with ­p-value of 0.011

*1,2Statistical difference between W1 and W2 (before training) with ­p-value of 0.048 and 0.029 respectively; §1,2Statistical difference between W1 and W2 (after training) with ­p-value of 0.003 and 0.002 respectively; ¶Statistical difference between W1 and W2 with a p-value of 0.009; RBC refers to red blood cell; MCV refers to mean cell volume; MCH refers to mean cell haemoglobin; MCHC refers to mean cell haemoglobin concentration.  Δ refers to percentage median change in plasma volume