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Table 5: multilevel analysis of factors affecting BP & CR, Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia, June-September, 2012 ( part I) |
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Factors |
BP and CR Practice |
Crude OR (95%CI) |
Adjusted OR(95%CI) |
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|
Prepared (n=1245) n(%) |
Not prepared (n=2367) n(%) |
Total (n=3612) n(%) |
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|
Higher level variables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Place of residence |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rural |
580(21.4) |
2136(78.6) |
2716(100.0) |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
Urban |
665(74.2) |
231(25.8) |
896(100.0) |
10.60 (8.90, 12.64) |
6.01(2.56, 14.08) |
|
Average distance from health centre (on foot) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
≤2 hours |
1108(42.9) |
1472(57.1) |
2580(100.0) |
4.92(4.04, 5.98) |
2.93(1.43, 6.02) |
|
>2 hours |
137(13.3) |
895(86.7) |
1032(100.0) |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
Average distance from Hospital (on foot) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
≤2 hours |
359(71.4) |
144(28.6) |
503(100.0) |
6.25(5.08, 7.71) |
0.95(0.37, 2.44) |
|
>2 hours |
886(28.5) |
2223(71.5) |
3109(100.0) |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
Level-1 variables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Socio-demographic and economic characteristics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Age (in years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
<20 |
76(42.5) |
103(57.5) |
179(100.0) |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
20-29 |
848(36.5) |
1475(63.5) |
2323(100.0) |
0.78(0.57, 1.06) |
1.02(0.64, 1.62) |
|
≥30 |
321(28.9) |
789(71.1) |
1110(100.0) |
0.55(0.40, 0.76) |
1.96(0.69, 1.96) |
|
Ethnicity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oromo |
956(30.2) |
2205(69.8) |
3161(100.0) |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
Others |
289(64.1) |
162(35.9) |
451(100.0) |
4.12(3.35, 5.06) |
0.99(0.66, 1.50) |
|
Religion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Muslim |
933(29.6) |
2216(70.4) |
3149(100.0) |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
Others |
312(67.4) |
151(32.6) |
463(100.0) |
4.91(3.98, 6.05) |
1.25(0.82, 1.91) |
|
Educational status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No Formal Education |
438(22.4) |
1517(77.6) |
1955(100.0) |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
Primary (1-8) |
541(40.9) |
781(59.1) |
1322(100.0) |
2.40(2.06, 2.80) |
1.55(1.24, 1.94) |
|
Secondary (9-12) |
201(75.8) |
64(24.2) |
265(100.0) |
10.88(8.05, 14.69) |
3.13(2.00, 4.91) |
|
Tertiary (12+) |
65(92.9) |
5(7.1) |
70(100.0) |
45.03(18.02, 112.51) |
8.04(2.14, 30.24) |
|
Occupation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
House wife |
1097(32.1) |
2316(67.9) |
3413(100.0) |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
Employed |
74(84.1) |
14(15.9) |
88(100.0) |
11.16(10.28, 19.85) |
0.79(0.32, 2.08) |
|
Others¥ |
74(66.7) |
37(33.3) |
111(100.0) |
4.22(2.83, 6.31) |
0.81(0.45, 1.46) |
|
Occupation of Husband |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Farmer |
538(21.0) |
2028(79.0) |
2566(100.0) |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
Employed |
306(76.9) |
92(23.1) |
398(100.0) |
12.54(9.75, 16.13) |
1.77(1.14, 2.74) |
|
Merchant |
281(66.7) |
140(33.3) |
421(100.0) |
7.57(6.05, 9.47) |
2.04(1.40, 2.96) |
|
Others¥ |
120(52.9) |
107(47.1) |
227(100.0) |
4.23(3.20, 5.58) |
1.15(0.71, 1.85) |
|
Wealth Index |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quintile (lowest) |
157(21.7) |
565(78.3) |
722(100.0) |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
2nd Quintile |
249(34.4) |
474(65.6) |
723(100.0) |
1.89(1.50, 2.41) |
1.23(0.90, 1.68) |
|
3rd Quintile |
250(3.6) |
472(65.4) |
722(100.0) |
1.91(1.51, 2.41) |
1.46(1.06, 2.00) |
|
4th Quintile |
255(35.3) |
468(64.7) |
723(100.0) |
1.96(1.55, 2.48) |
1.24(1.06, 1.72) |
|
5th Quintile (highest) |
334(46.3) |
388(53.7) |
722(100.0) |
3.10(2.46, 3.90) |
1.56(1.12, 2.19) |
|
¥Daily laborer or student |
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