Table 2: Echocardiographic parameters of the subjects and controls

Dimension

 

Subjects

Controls

p-value

 

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

RVd     (mm)

13.3 (4.5)

14.3 (3.6)

0.14

IVSd    (mm)

11.2 (2.4)

11.2 (2.7)

0.97

PWd    (mm)

9.7 (2.3)

8.5 (1.8)

0.001*

LVDd  (mm)

45.6 (5.3)

45.4 (5.8)

0.8

LVDs   (mm)

29.2 (6.5)

29.1 (4.8)

0.92

Ejection fraction (%)

66.8  (8.4)

65.5 (8.8)

0.4

Fractional shortening (%)

37.1 (6.6)

36.2 (7.2)

0.5

LVM (g)

196.9 (63.8)

175.2 (58.8)

0.01*

LVMI (g/m2)

114.5 (32.6)

103.2 (26.1)

0.01*

AOD   (mm)

27.3 (2.9)

27.2 (3.0)

0.78

LAD   (mm)

30.7  (4.5)

30.8 (5.0)

0.88

RWT

0.43 (0.11)

0.38 (0.09)

0.001*

Key: RVd-right ventricular dimension, IVSd-interventricular septum in diastole, PWd- posterior wall in diastole, LVDd-left ventricular dimension in diastole, LVDs-left ventricular dimension in systole, LVM-left ventricular mass, LVMI-left ventricular mass index, AOD-aortic dimension, LAD-left atrial dimension, RWT-relative wall thickness; *statistically significant